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Adelogorgia adusta Gorgonian

Adelogorgia adusta is commonly referred to as Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Plazi

Foto: Hannibal Bank, Panama

Wassertiefe:73 Meter Fotograf: Sean Mattson.
Courtesy of the author Plazi

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14054 
AphiaID:
1054089 
Scientific:
Adelogorgia adusta 
German:
Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian 
Category:
Gorgonier 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Gorgoniidae (Family) > Adelogorgia (Genus) > adusta (Species) 
Initial determination:
Breedy & Guzman, 2018 
Occurrence:
Eastern Pacific Ocean, Endemic species, Panama 
Sea depth:
73 - 94 Meter 
Size:
up to 4.33" (11 cm) 
Temperature:
15,3 °F - 16,4 °F (15,3°C - 16,4°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-08-23 14:01:33 

Info

The holotype and paratypes of Adelogorgia adusta were collected in Hannibal Bank, Panama, at depths ranging from 73 meters to 94 meters, using the submersible Nadir, M / V Alucia, on April 9 and April 13, 2015.
The holotype is a bushy colony, 11 cm long and 12 cm wide, the branching is mostly lateral and in several levels, up to four pieces.

The colonies of the gorgonian are bushy, laterally branched, without anastomoses, the branches are of almost uniform thickness, about 3-4 mm in diameter with broad tips up to 4.5 mm in diameter.
A colony may be branched up to 10 times, the polyps are distributed around the branches, they are fully retractable and form slightly elevated polyp mounds with circular polyp openings.
The colonies examined were bright red, their sclerites red, orange, whitish to translucent and bicolored.

The paratype STRI-HH 1307 is a 10 x 10 cm colony that is more openly branched than the holotype and mostly branches in two planes.
It has a small black corolla at the base. Barnacles have been found in some branches of the holotype and paratype STRI-HH 1307.

Habitat and distribution. The species was found in Hannibal Bank on rocky substrates influenced by currents.
Adelogorgia adusta is known only from the Hannibal Bank type locality.

Etymology. The species name "adusta" is a Latin adjective meaning "burned, scorched, charred," alluding to the scorched appearance the colony assumes after fixation. The word "adustus", in Castilian adusto, was mentioned in verse 62 of the fable of Polifemo and Galatea (Spanish poet Luis de Góngora), which refers to the son of Pirineo (Giant Mountain), which is said to have burst into flames.

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