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Alicella gigantea White Deepsea Gigant Amphipod. White Gigant Shrimp, Supergiant Amphipod

Alicella gigantea is commonly referred to as White Deepsea Gigant Amphipod. White Gigant Shrimp, Supergiant Amphipod. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Prof, Dr.. Alan John Jamieson, Australien

Foto: In 5.000 Meter Tiefe im Marianengraben


Courtesy of the author Prof, Dr.. Alan John Jamieson, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17846 
AphiaID:
Scientific:
Alicella gigantea 
German:
Weißer Riesenflohkrebs 
English:
White Deepsea Gigant Amphipod. White Gigant Shrimp, Supergiant Amphipod 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Amphipoda (Order) > Alicellidae (Family) > Alicella (Genus) > gigantea (Species) 
Initial determination:
Chevreux, 1899 
Occurrence:
Mariana Trench, North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific (Ocean), South-Pazific, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago 
Marine Zone:
Abyssopelagial
The abyssopelagial ranges from 4000 to 6000 meters deep, here the temperature is close to freezing, the pressure is 400 to 600 times higher than at the surface and there is no sunlight.
 
Sea depth:
1720 - 5865 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep Sea Trenches, Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish) 
Size:
up to 13.39" (34 cm) 
Temperature:
1,5 °F - 2,5 °F (1,5°C - 2,5°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Carrion, Crustaceans, Detritus, Worms 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-11-06 19:21:24 

Info

Alicella gigantea is a cat-sized amphipod with a completely white color.

This deep-sea creature plays a special role in the food chain as a scavenger, feeding on dead fish, mammals such as dolphins, whales, sharks, tuna, swordfish, and sea lions. Seals, sea bears, and walruses, whose carcasses sink to the bottom of the sea.

It is easy to imagine that these shrimp-like bottom dwellers bite off large chunks of the animals' bodies and swallow them. The more of these amphipods there are, the faster the carcasses are consumed.

Smaller remains are then eaten by other deep-sea creatures.

A completely swallowed black-footed albatross (Diomedea nigripes) was found in a specimen that had washed ashore (Barnard & Insram 1986).

Distribution.
Central Atlantic: Madeira Deep, Cape Verde Deep, Demerara Deep, 4850–5285 m (Chevreux I 899; this work). Central North Pacific: 1720–5865 m (Hessler et al. 1972; Ingram & Hessler 1983; Barnard & Ingram 1986).

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