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Rhopalaea birkelandi Birkelands`s Sea Squirt

Rhopalaea birkelandi is commonly referred to as Birkelands`s Sea Squirt. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber iNaturalist Open Source Software

Foto: Guanacaste, Santa Cruz, Costa Rica, Mittelamerika,Ost-Pazifik

Fotograf: Katherine “Cricket” Raspet / CC BY
Courtesy of the author iNaturalist Open Source Software

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17993 
AphiaID:
Scientific:
Rhopalaea birkelandi 
German:
Birkelands Seescheide 
English:
Birkelands`s Sea Squirt 
Category:
Sjøpunger 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Ascidiacea (Class) > Aplousobranchia (Order) > Diazonidae (Family) > Rhopalaea (Genus) > birkelandi (Species) 
Initial determination:
Tokioka, 1971 
Occurrence:
Central America (Eastern Pacific), Costa Rica, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California, Mexico (East Pacific), Panama 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
30 - 135 Meter 
Habitats:
Rock crevices, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
up to 3.94" (10 cm) 
Temperature:
68 °F - 82.4 °F (20°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-01-16 09:45:55 

Info

This solitary species is common on the Pacific coast of Central America and has two different colors for its tunic: pink and blue.
Tokioka (1971) describes this species as solitary, but scientists have observed that the blue individuals were connected to each other under the substrate.
The pink individuals were significantly more common.

Rhopalaea birkelandi has two body parts separated by a thin and fragile stalk.
This, together with the tunic growing into the rock, can cause both parts to separate during the collection and preparation process.

The tunic around the siphons releases acid (pH ⩽2) when slightly injured.

This sea squirt contains vanadocytes, which can accumulate and store vanadium, actually a metabolic toxin.


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