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Phycis phycis Forkbeard

Phycis phycis is commonly referred to as Forkbeard. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber David Luquet, Frankreich

copyright David Luquet, Frankreich


Courtesy of the author David Luquet, Frankreich

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
4480 
AphiaID:
126502 
Scientific:
Phycis phycis 
German:
Gabeldorsche 
English:
Forkbeard 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Gadiformes (Order) > Phycidae (Family) > Phycis (Genus) > phycis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1766 
Occurrence:
Tunesien, Straße von Gibraltar, West Sahara, the North Sea, Azores, Bay of Biscay, France, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Mediterranean Sea, West Africa 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
13 - 614 Meter 
Size:
9.84" - 25.59" (25cm - 65cm) 
Weight:
4 kg 
Temperature:
55.94 °F - 61.16 °F (13.3°C - 16.2°C) 
Food:
Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Schrimps, Shrimps, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-06-21 19:35:54 

Info

(Linnaeus, 1766)
Phycis phycis belongs to the forkbeards, which live in shoals in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and also in the North Sea.
The name “hake” comes from the animal's thin, elongated pelvic fins, which are forked at the end.

Like all cod, they have a barbel on their chin, which serves as a sensory and taste organ.
They can weigh up to approximately 4 kilograms and feed on benthic crustaceans and small fish.

This forkbeard lives on hard and sandy bottoms near rocky outcrops at depths of approximately 100–650 m, sometimes even deeper, which is why it is less suitable for commercial fishing.

Synonyms:
Phycis furcatus Bowdich, 1825 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)
Blennius phycis Linnaeus, 1766 · unaccepted (synonym)
Phycis limbatus Valenciennes, 1838 · unaccepted (synonym)
Phycis mediterraneus Delaroche, 1809 · unaccepted (synonym)
Tinca marina Walbaum, 1792 · unaccepted (synonym)

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

copyright David Luquet, Frankreich
1
copyright Christian Coudre, Frankeich
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1

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