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Funiculina quadrangularis Tall Sea Pen

Funiculina quadrangularis is commonly referred to as Tall Sea Pen. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Jim Greenfield, Großbritannien

Copyright Jim Greenfield, Foto aus Loch Nevis, Schottland


Courtesy of the author Jim Greenfield, Großbritannien . Please visit www.oceaneyephoto.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
7171 
AphiaID:
128506 
Scientific:
Funiculina quadrangularis 
German:
Seefeder 
English:
Tall Sea Pen 
Category:
Sjøpenner 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Pennatulacea (Order) > Funiculinidae (Family) > Funiculina (Genus) > quadrangularis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pallas, ), 1766 
Occurrence:
the North Sea, Arctic (North Polar Sea), Canada Eastern Pacific, European Coasts, Japan, Madagascar, New Zealand, North Atlantic Ocean, Philippines, Portugal, Skagerrak (North Sea), South Atlantic, South-Pazific, Spain, the British Isles, the Mediterranean Sea, The Shetland Islands (Scotland), USA, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Bathypelagial
The bathypelagial ranges from 1000 to 4000 meters depth.
The pressure in this depth zone is up to approx. 400 bar (4,000 tons per square meter or 400 kg per square centimeter.
There is no light left, only fish and bacteria can produce light in the form of bioluminescence.
 
Sea depth:
0 - 3446 Meter 
Size:
up to 82.68" (210 cm) 
Temperature:
0,07 °F - 22,2 °F (0,07°C - 22,2°C) 
Food:
Phytoplankton, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-04-03 21:19:14 

Info

(Pallas, 1766)

Description
This is the largest of the British sea-pens, having been recorded up to 2100 mm in length. Ratio of stalk to rachis about 1: 5. Autozooids irregularly arranged or tending to form oblique rows, retractile within toothed calyces.
Colouration: Colour of flesh white, yellowish, or pale pink, autozooids often pink or red; axis white, with a characteristically shaped cross-section.

Habitat
In muddy substrata from 20 to 2300 m depth.
Source: Marine Species Identification Portal

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Octocorallia (Subclass) > Pennatulacea (Order) > Sessiliflorae (Suborder) > Funiculinidae (Family) > Funiculina (Genus)

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