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Hemicorallium aurantiacum Deep Sea Gorgonian

Hemicorallium aurantiacum is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Taylor & Francis Online


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lexID:
17635 
AphiaID:
956333 
Scientific:
Hemicorallium aurantiacum 
German:
Tiefwasser-Hornkoralle 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Gorgonier 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Coralliidae (Family) > Hemicorallium (Genus) > aurantiacum (Species) 
Initial determination:
Tu, Dai & Jeng, 2016 
Occurrence:
New Caledonia 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
562 - 600 Meter 
Size:
9,89 cm 
Temperature:
°F - 44.6 °F (°C - 7°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Organic suspended sediment , Sea ​​mammals, Suspension feeder, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-08-01 22:28:56 

Info

Several specimens of Hemicorallium aurantiacum were collected at Introuvable Bank, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, during various expeditions at depths between 500 and 600 meters. The initial description was based on dead fragments.

Of the specimens examined, the paratype, USNM 1196454, was the most complete specimen with a hold and whose cortex had not been abraded near the hold.
The colonies of USNM 1195220 were fragments that did not have a hold, and these specimens were dichotomously and symmetrically branched.
The size of the colonies varied between 57 and 195.5 mm in height and 52 and 92 mm in width.
Note:
Regardless of the size of the colonies, the axis of all specimens was eroded by commensal polychaetes.

However, the paratype was less severely infested by commensal polychaetes.
In the Introuvable Bank, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, several specimens of Hemicorallium aurantiacum were collected on various expeditions at depths between 500 and 600 meters; the initial description was based on dead fragments.

The specimens examined, the paratype, USNM 1196454, was the most complete specimen with a hold and whose cortex was not abraded near the hold.
The colonies of USNM 1195220 were fragments that did not have a hold, and these specimens were dichotomously and symmetrically branched.
The size of the colonies varied between 57 and 195.5 mm in height and 52 and 92 mm in width.

Note
Regardless of colony size, the axis of all specimens was eroded by commensal polychaetes.
However, the paratype was less heavily infested by commensal polychaetes.

Color
When dry, the colony's crust is dark pink-orange, and the axis is paler.
Individual sclerites are transparent or light yellow when viewed under a transmitted light microscope.

The main branch is perforated by tunnels of the commensal polychaete Gorgoniapolynoe sp.
Etymology
The specific name “aurantiacum” is derived from the Latin word “aurantiacum = orange,” which describes the axis and bark color of this species.

Color
The bark of the colony is dark pink-orange when dry, and the axis is paler.
Individual sclerites are transparent or light yellow when viewed under a transmitted light microscope.

The main branch is perforated by tunnels of the commensal polychaete Gorgoniapolynoe sp.

Etymology
The specific name “aurantiacum” is derived from the Latin word “aurantiacum = orange,” which describes the axis and bark color of this species. Several specimens of Hemicorallium aurantiacum were found in the Introuvable Bank, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia.

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