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Hippocampus bargibanti Pygmy seahorse

Hippocampus bargibanti is commonly referred to as Pygmy seahorse. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. A aquarium size of at least 100 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dietmar Schauer

Raja Ampat 2018


Uploaded by Dietmar Schauer.

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Profile

lexID:
1459 
AphiaID:
275187 
Scientific:
Hippocampus bargibanti 
German:
Zwerg-Seepferdchen 
English:
Pygmy Seahorse 
Category:
Sjøhester 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Syngnathiformes (Order) > Syngnathidae (Family) > Hippocampus (Genus) > bargibanti (Species) 
Initial determination:
Whitley, 1970 
Occurrence:
Australia, Bali, Borneo (Kalimantan), Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Great Barrier Reef, Indonesia, Japan, Java, Lembeh Strait, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Ogasawara Islands, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland (Australia), Raja Amat, Solomon Islands, South-Africa, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, The Ryukyu Islands, Vanuatu, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
16 - 40 Meter 
Habitats:
In living corals 
Size:
up to 0.79" (2 cm) 
Temperature:
80.6 °F - 84.2 °F (27°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Copepods, Living Food, Mysis, Zooplankton 
Tank:
22 gal (~ 100L)  
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Data deficient (DD) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-11-22 11:30:59 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Hippocampus bargibanti are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Hippocampus bargibanti, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Hippocampus bargibanti, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Info

Whitley, 1970

These little seahorses will probably never find their way into our aquarium, but we don't have to have everything. That's why the reference to captive breeding is only due to the fact that this would be easier with seahorses than with many other fish.

The trade is monitored by Cites II and is very strict when it comes to the animals.

Only a few divers find these animals at all, as they live perfectly camouflaged in certain gorgonians and even simulate the gorgonian in shape and snout.

Two color variants are known:
1. gray-purple to pink-red, lives in the red Muricella plectana.
2. yellow-orange, lives in Muricella paraplectana.

As can be seen in the pictures, they are perfectly camouflaged. As they are only 2cm in size, only the "knowledgeable" diver can find them. All these species only live on Muricella. FishBase describes that up to 28 pairs have been found on just one gorgonian.

In order to be able to study them better, they were taken together with the gorgonian. Breeding only seems to be possible in combination with the gorgonian. Here, too, the male is the egg-bearing partner, as with all horses of the genus.

Edit: After the Wakiki Aquarium in Honululu failed to keep Hippocampus bargibanti in 2003, the Steinhart Aquarium in San Francisco has now been able to keep a pair for the first time and also raise juveniles. This was achieved thanks to advances in the keeping of azooxanthellate corals, which have enabled the Steinhart Aquarium to successfully maintain the host gorgonian Muricella paraplectana.

This shows the close connection between the pygmy seahorse and its host gorgonian, it is assumed that Hippocampus bargibanti cannot take food directly from the water, but picks it from the polyps of the gorgonian.

You can download the minimum requirements for keeping seahorses (in accordance with EC Regulation 338/97) from the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation as a PDF here: https://meerwasser-lexikon.de/downloads/BfN_Mindestanforderung_haltung_seepferdchen_hippocampus.pdf

External links

  1. Fish, fans and hydroids: host species of pygmy seahorses (en). Abgerufen am 23.11.2023.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Reef2rainforest (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Reefnews (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

copyright  Ole Johan Brett. Norwegen
2
1
1
Copyright Bo Davidsson, Tulamben, Indonesien
1
Copyright Bo Davidsson, Schweden, Foto von den Philippinen
1
Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1
Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1
Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1
Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1
Copyright Wolfgang Krutz, Bali
1

Husbandry know-how of owners

am 20.02.06#1
Geschlechtsunterschied: männchen haben eine deutlich sichtbare bruttasche,der übergang bauch-schwanz ist sozusagen gerade

geschlechtswandel: nein
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