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Sphyraena ensis Mexican Barracuda

Sphyraena ensis is commonly referred to as Mexican Barracuda. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profile

lexID:
18688 
AphiaID:
273979 
Scientific:
Sphyraena ensis 
German:
Mexikanischer Barrakuda 
English:
Mexican Barracuda 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Carangaria incertae sedis (Order) > Sphyraenidae (Family) > Sphyraena (Genus) > ensis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 
Occurrence:
El Salvador, Chile, Clipperton Island, Columbia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Gulf of California, Honduras, Malpelo Island, Mexico (East Pacific), Nicaragua, Panama, Peru 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
10 - 60 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Continental shelf, Estuaries (river mouths), Lagoons, Mangrove Zones, Open ocean, in open water, pelagic, Reef-associated 
Size:
27.56" - 53.94" (70cm - 137cm) 
Weight:
9.5 kg 
Temperature:
18,5 °F - 28,8 °F (18,5°C - 28,8°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Predatory 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-10-19 14:13:59 

Info

Sphyraena ensis is silvery with a series of V-shaped dark stripes along the upper two-thirds of its body sides.
Its caudal fin is gray and deeply forked; the pelvic fins are an important identifying feature, as they originate below the tips of the pectoral fins and well in front of the first dorsal fin.
The pectoral fins are medium-sized and have 13 rays.

Sphyraena ensis is usually found in schools

The website Mexican Fish.com states that the barracuda is not specifically targeted for commercial fishing, as its meat is considered unpalatable.
The report “Reproductive aspects of Sphyraena ensis (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) inhabiting the coast of San Blas, Nayarit, southeast Gulf of California" describes the importance of the species as follows: “The Mexican barracuda (Sphyraena ensis) is one of the most important fishery resources along the coast of Nayarit, Mexico. Based on catch volumes and market prices, this fishery is one of the most important economic activities in the region.”

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